go 的用法详解
go 是英语中应用广泛的动词,搭配不同词性,意义灵活多变。本文将深入探讨 go 的用法,助你掌握其精髓。
一、go 的基本形态
/ɡəʊ/
一般现在时:
第一人称、第二人称单复数及第三人称复数: go (i/you/we/they go)
第三人称单数: goes (he/she/it goes)
一般过去时: went
完成时: gone
进行时: going
二、go 的常见搭配及释义
1. go to
1.1 go to 地点:表示“去某个地方”
例句:
i will go to beijing on business next week. (下周我将要去北京出差。)
i have to go to school on saturday. (我得在周六去上学。)
my brother usually goes to the gym after work. (我哥哥经常在下班之后去健身房。)
1.2 go to 事件/活动:表示“参加某事/活动”
例句:
i went to roc’s birthday party last night. (昨天晚上我去参加了roc的生日聚会。)
i will go to the concert with roc this weekend. (这周末我将和roc一起去听音乐会。)
1.3 go to 状态:表示“进入某种状态”
例句: i went to sleep very late last night, so i need to take a nap. (我昨天晚上睡得很晚,所以我要睡一会儿。)
1.4 go to 动作:
表示“去做某事”
例句:
she says she’d like to see her parents next month. (她说想下个月去看望她的父母。)
i will go to visit the national museum this afternoon. (今天下午我将要去参观国家博物馆。)
表示“起到某种作用”
例句:
the news goes to prove you are right. (这个消息证明你是对的。)
what she is doing goes to say she is warmhearted. (她正在做的事情正说明她是一个热心肠的人。)
1.5 be going to 动作:
表示“准备做某事”
例句:
i am going to write a book about how to study english. (我准备写一本关于如何学英语的书。)
she is going to marry the old man. (她将要嫁给那个老男人了。)
表示“某事可能将要发生”
例句:i think it’s going to be raining later. (我觉得待会儿可能会下雨。)
1.6 be going to 地点: 表示“将要去某地”
例句:she is going to thailand on vacation. (她准备去泰国度假。)
2. 其他常见用法
2.1 表示“去做某事”
例句:
my sister went shopping this morning. she bought a new dress. (我妹妹今天早上去购物了,她买了一条新裙子。)
would you like to go jogging with me tomorrow morning? (明天早上你要不要和我一起去跑步?)
2.2 表示“以一种特定的方式移动”
例句:
the dog was hit by a car and went flying off the road. (这只狗被车撞飞出了路。)
i fell down and went skidding down the stairs. (我摔了一跤,然后就从楼梯上滑了下来。)
表示“去做某事或参加某活动”
- let’s go for a walk after dinner.
- 吃完晚饭我们去散步吧。
- i want to go for a drive this weekend.
- 这周末我想开车去兜风。
表示“去做某事或参加某活动”
- i will go on holiday next month.
- 我下个月就要去度假了。
- [注意:go on holiday 是英式英语,美式英语的说法是 go on vacation]
- my boss has gone on a tour to africa for a week.
- 我老板去非洲旅行已经一个礼拜了。
表示“去做某事地目的”
- i will go and get a cup of coffee.
- 我要去买杯咖啡。
- could you go and ask your teacher for help?
- 你能不能去找你老师帮你?
这里的 go 不是动词,而是系动词,表示“发生变化”,相当于 become,但是 go 表示“往坏的方面变化”。
- the fruit is going bad.
- 这些水果正在变坏。
- the children make me go crazy.
- 孩子们能把我逼疯。
i will go home after work.
下班后我就回家了。
8.1 表示“进展”
- how is everything going?
- 都挺好的吧?
- [这只是见面打招呼的方式之一,相当于 how are you?]
- this project is going smoothly.
- 这个项目进展顺利。
8.2 表示“说”
i ask him about the project, he goes, ”everything is going well.”
我问他关于项目的情况,他说:“一切进展顺利。”
8.3 go with 表示“搭配,匹配”
i don’t think these shoes go with your pants.
我觉得这双鞋和你的裤子不搭。
8.4 表示“开始”
the teacher says, “one, two, three, go!”, the students start to run.
当老师说“一、二、三,开始!”的时候,学生们就开始跑了。